Bodrum Halicarnassus Mausoleum, The Tomb of Mausolus, Mausoleum of Mausolus or Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was a tomb congenital amid 353 and 350 BC at Halicarnassus (present Bodrum, Turkey) for Mausolus, a satrap in the Persian Empire, and Artemisia II of Caria, his wife and sister. The anatomy was advised by the Greek architects Satyrus and Pythius.
The Catacomb was completed in 350 BC afterwards the afterlife of the Carian satrap Mausolus by his wife and sister Artemisia II, the absolute architecture getting done by the artist Pytheos. The cairn tomb was in the centre of Halicarnassos, ascent over a ample artifice of land, with sections of the walls address inscriptions and was busy with statues. In its centre are Ionian columns and the close walls were covered with reliefs. On the top of the pyramid there was a agent fatigued by four horses, with the abstracts of the King and Queen benumbed in it. The acclaimed sculptors Skopas, Leokhares, Bryaksis and Tomotheos formed on the cachet and reliefs. As can be seen, the city-limits had its heyday in agreement of art at this time and its a lot of acclaimed plan of art has anesthetized into all languages with the chat “mausoleum”. At his death, Mausolus was cremated in a huge blaze and, afterwards some ability were larboard in the burying chamber, the tomb was bankrupt with a huge rock. On the staircases of the cairn there were basic of animals sacrificed as allotment of the ceremonies to mark his farewell.
In the 15th century, the Knights Hospitaller of St John, again based in Rhodes, came to the arena and burst abundant of the mausoleum, application the rock to body the castle, called afterwards St Peter. In 1857, Charles Newton conducted excavations for the British Architecture and aggregate what was larboard and transferred the finds to the museum. In contempo years, excavations and avant-garde analysis accept been conducted by the Dutch archaeologist Christian Jeppesen, with his finds getting put on affectation in the architecture beneath the monument. The Catacomb can be accomplished by afterward the Gümüşlük alley and again assimilate the alley that turns at the Tepecik Mosque.
Some sections of the walls of the Catacomb can be apparent about the Myndos Gate on the Gumbet road. The allotment of the alcazar that has survived was congenital by the endure of the Knights of St. John with the permission of Sultan Celebi Mehmet, with plan alpha in 1402. The stones that were dislodged from the Catacomb in an earthquake, as able-bodied as others taken by the knights, were acclimated in the architecture of the castle. Each of the castle’s building were called afterwards the nation of knights that dedicated it: giving us the French, Italian, German, Spanish and British towers. The alcazar now serves as Turkey’s Architecture of Underwater Archaeology, the alone such architecture in the country.
Tags: Bodrum, Halicarnassus Mausoleum